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Why are dogs afraid of fireworks?

Why are dogs afraid of fireworks?

Amy Matthews |

Did you know that dogs have a remarkable range of hearing compared to us? While the average person hears sounds between 20 Hz and 20,000 Hz, dogs can detect frequencies as high as 47,000 to 65,000 Hz! This means they’re much more sensitive to high-pitched noises, whether it’s the squeak of their favourite toy or the squeal of fireworks shooting up into the sky.

Now, let’s talk about fireworks. Not only are they loud, but they also produce high-frequency sounds that we can’t hear — but your dog can! With these sudden bangs and whistles flooding their sensitive ears, no wonder they can get so overwhelmed!

If your dog struggles with this, don’t worry—there are several ways to help. From creating a calm, quiet space at home to using natural calming supplements for dogs or desensitisation techniques, there’s a lot you can do to help ease their stress and anxiety during fireworks season.

Why is my dog afraid of fireworks?

Loud, unexpected noises often trigger a fight-or-flight response in dogs due to their natural survival instincts. Fireworks, with their unpredictable bangs and bright flashes, can confuse and scare them, especially if they’ve had a negative experience in the past.

Many dogs feel confused and anxious during fireworks because they don’t understand where the noises are coming from or why they are happening. If this learned fear and association continues, it's important to be proactive in helping them feel safe during these stressful moments.

How can I help?

1. Natural calming supplements


When it comes to firework season, preparation is key. Natural calming supplements for dogs can be a big help to keep your dog calm during stressful moments, without causing drowsiness or sedation.

We recommend starting your dog on our best-selling Scullcap & Valerian Tablets about 3 to 4 weeks before the big fireworks night. These tablets were proven to reduce anxiety in 87%* of dogs during a 2022 University of Cambridge study. With natural active ingredients like Valerian, Scullcap, and Mistletoe, they work together to help support the calming pathways within your dog’s nervous system, making them feel more at ease when those loud bangs start.

For those unexpected or last minute moments—whether it’s fireworks or a sudden storm—our Valerian Compound is fast-acting, working within just 30 minutes and can be used as a top-up alongside the tablets for maximum calming support. This combination helps ensure your pet remains calm, even when fireworks are going off unexpectedly. As firework season approaches, don’t forget to get prepared and take advantage of our 25% discount with the code FIREWORKS24 when purchasing our Calming Combos!

2. Gentle desensitisation

Another way you could help manage your dog's fear of fireworks is through a behavioural training technique, called desensitisation. In the weeks or months before the firework-heavy season, start playing recorded firework sounds at a low volume on your TV or speakers, while keeping things positive and fun for your dog. Reward them with treats, praise, or a play session when they remain calm. Gradually increase the volume over time, so your dog starts to associate these sounds with good experiences rather than fear. It’s a slow process, but with patience, it can make a big difference!

(We recommend this technique to be started well in advance of any fireworks as if it is too close to bonfire night it might heighten the phobia.)


3. Create a safe, cosy space

When fireworks are imminent, set up a quiet, cosy area in your home where your dog can retreat if they feel fearful, stressed or anxious. Choose a room that’s furthest from the noise, close the curtains, and try playing soft music or white noise to drown out the bangs and flashes. This safe space can help them feel more secure. Adding their favourite bed or blankets or toys, will make the area even more comforting.

4. Distraction

Keeping your dog’s mind engaged can also be a useful tool for reducing their stress. Offer them a durable chew toy, engage them in a game of tug, or give them a puzzle feeder to keep their focus away from the noise outside. If possible, take them for a long walk earlier in the day to tire them out. A well-exercised dog can often be less reactive to stressful situations later on, making them more likely to settle down when the fireworks begin.

By preparing in advance and staying close to your pet during these stressful events, you can help reduce their fear and ensure they feel safe! 

Want to know more? Hear from our Managing Director, Jo, on how Scullcap & Valerian can help keep your dog calm during firework season. 

 

If you'd like any more advice on how to calm down your dog during firework season, please get in touch on 01308 897272 or email us at advice@dorwest.com.